Sunday, April 1, 2012

Vocab of the Day

Words from a P3 SA1 2011 test paper that I am giving you to do this evening.  Please learn them what are the meaning, so that you can do the questions and score high marks.

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Date: 2 April 2012

Word / PhraseMeaning
open field -field not sheltered
participate -take part (in a game, competition, project)
demonstrate -do something to show how to do it
Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -strat·ed; -strat·ing
1 : to show clearly
2 a : to prove or make clear by reasoning or evidence b : to illustrate and explain especially with examples
3 : to show publicly the good qualities of a product <demonstrate a new car>
contest -like competition, challenge (I contect someone means I challenge someone)
croaking - 
eager -keen / excited / impatientially wanted to do something
gracious -Function: adjective

1 : marked by kindness and courtesy
2 : pleasing or attractive in motion or form <gracious ballet steps>
3 : characterized by charm, good taste, and politeness <gracious living>
- gra·cious·ly adverb
- gra·cious·ness noun
stubborn  -refused to listen (to take advice)
Function: adjective
1 a : hard to convince, persuade, or move <stubborn as a mule> b : having or characterized by a firm idea or purpose : DETERMINED <stubborn courage>
2 : done or continued in a firm and determined manner <stubborn refusal>
3 : difficult to handle, manage, or treat <stubborn hair>
synonym see OBSTINATE
- stub·born·ly adverb
- stub·born·ness  /-rn-(n)s/ noun
as bold as a lion  -brave
as strong as an ox -strong
as proud as a peacock -proud
as obstinate as a mule -stubborn
awful -disgusting
merciful -kind, loving
shoal -group of large number (sea creatures) e.g. a shoal of fish
variety -many different things
rowdy - rough or loud in behavior 
cordial -(adjective) -  being warm and friendly <cordial greeting>
passive -Function: adjective
1 a : not active but acted upon <passive spectators> b : indicating that the person or thing represented by the subject is acted on by the verb <"was hit" in "he was hit by the ball" is passive>
2 a : not operating b : of, relating to, or making use of the sun's heat usually without the aid of mechanical devices
3 : offering no resistance
inward -Function: adjective
1 : situated on the inside : INNER
2 : of or relating to the mind or spirit <an inward peace>
3 : directed toward the interior <an inward flow>
abroad -Function: adverb or adjective
1 : over a wide area
2 : away from one's home <doesn't go abroad at night>
3 : in or to foreign countries <travel abroad>
4 : in wide circulation <rumors were abroad>
outward -Function: adjective
1 : moving or directed toward the outside or away from a center <an outward flow>
2 : showing on the outside : EXTERNAL <outward signs of fear>
drones -Function: noun
1 : a male bee (as of the honeybee) that does not have a sting and gathers no honey
2 : a lazy person
3 : an aircraft or ship without a pilot that is controlled by radio signals
apt -Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English apt "suitable," from Latin aptus "apt, fit" --related to ADAPT
1 : just right; especially : being to the point : RELEVANT <an apt remark>
2 : having a tendency : INCLINED, LIKELY <apt to become angry>
3 : quick to learn <an apt pupil>
aptly -adveb of apt
appropriately -Function: adjective
: especially suitable or fitting
synonym see FIT
- ap·pro·pri·ate·ly adverb
- ap·pro·pri·ate·ness noun 
eventually -Function: adverb
: at some later time : in the end
stagnant -Function: adjective
1 : not flowing in a current or stream : MOTIONLESS
2 : not active or brisk <stagnant business>
puddles of water -Function: noun
: a very small pool (as of dirty or muddy water)
imposed -Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): im·posed; im·pos·ing
1 a : to  apply as a charge or penalty <impose a fine> b : to force somebody to accept or put up with <impose one's will on another>
2 : to take unfair advantage <impose on a friend's good nature>
violating -Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -lat·ed; -lat·ing
1 : to fail to keep or observe : BREAK <violate the law>
2 : to do harm or damage to
3 : to treat with great disrespect <violate a house of worship>
4 : DISTURB 1a <don't violate their privacy>
indulge -Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): in·dulged; in·dulg·ing
1 : to give in to one's own or another's desires : HUMOR <indulged their grandchildren's whims>
2 : to allow oneself the pleasure of having or doing something <decided to indulge in an ice cream sundae>
- in·dulg·er noun
nominated -Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -nat·ed; -nat·ing
: to choose as a candidate for election, appointment, or honor; especially : to propose for office <nominated a senator for president>
inspiring -Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): in·spired; in·spir·ing
2 a : to make spirited <inspired by his parents>
b : to cause to have a particular thought or feeling <the old house inspired her with longing for the past>
c : to cause a feeling of : AROUSE <inspires confidence in her followers>
3 : INHALE
4 : BRING ABOUT <studies that inspired several inventions>
- in·spir·er noun
role model -Function: noun
: a person whose behavior in a certain role is imitated by others
e.g. an inspiring role model teacher
lifestyle  -Function: noun
: the usual way of life of a person, group, or society : the way we live